Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X philosophies Essay -- civil rights

The main thing fundamental for the triumph of abhorrence is for acceptable individuals to sit idle. The Civil Rights Movement started not long after the finish of World War II. The United States took a major turn with the Supreme Court’s choice in the Brown versus the Board of Education case. This choice started a transformation that eternity changed America. When this development started, it didn’t stop, there was no turning around and Martin Luther King Jr. understood this while Malcolm X didn‘t. He lectured a change that African Americans would develop yet just through peacefulness. Martin Luther King’s theory appeared well and good for America in the 1960’s on the grounds that it pushed America forward, it halted killings through peacefulness and love, and it assembled to make everybody equivalent and. Despite the fact that Martin Luther King Jr. what's more, Malcolm X appear to have common regard and warmth, their methods of reasoning were very not quite the same as one another .Malcolm X clarified that he accepted that the African Americans and the White individuals ought to stay discrete however ought to be viewed as equivalent to one another. He told white individuals â€Å"work in conjunc...

ISO 14000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

ISO 14000 - Essay Example Modern waste is the biggest supporter of the ecological contamination; it is an undesirable side-effect of the crude materials. It is the most extreme obligation of the corporate to discard this materials that the pollution to the nature for example air, water and soil to the least levels. Reusing is additionally viewed as the most favored â€Å"waste the executives strategy† (Cheremisinoff,2001). Alongside it nearby and network based activities ought to be taken to control the emanation of toxics from the waste. Analysts recommend that counteraction from the contamination, by the use of less contamination delivering items, causes the association to expand the effectiveness, this additionally helps the money related soundness of the organization (Maystre and Spiegel, 2011). So as to make the corporate to invest in the perfect measure of amounts of energy the shoppers just as the legislature likewise needs to assume in their job and should compel the organizations to take the privilege

A No-Credit Check Guide to Buying Used Electronics or Appliances

A No-Credit Check Guide to Buying Used Electronics or Appliances A No-Credit Check Guide to Buying Used Electronics or Appliances A No-Credit Check Guide to Buying Used Electronics or AppliancesStay within budget and get the best-quality product for your money.Buying used electronics is a great way to save money on expensive, but often essential products like cell phones and laptops. Just look at the price of iPhones: A certified refurbished iPhone 7 can be purchased for around $250 while a brand new iPhone 7 starts at $450 (if there isn’t an option to trade in an older device for a discount). That’s $200 you can save on a phone that will work as good as new.Buying used is also good for the environment. It contributes less to electronic waste.Unfortunately, there are definitely some downfalls with buying a used electronic device. Will it work for very long before you find yourself needing a new one? Will it work at all? Used electronics don’t always come with warranties or other protective measures that can ensure you aren’t wasting your money. This guide will go over some of the ways you can increase y our luck when buying used electronics without having to break the bank of go into debt.Research carefullyBuying a used electronic device or appliance can be worth the money if you’re buying an item that still has a lot of life left. Buying an item that’s on its last legs can end up being a waste of time and money.That’s why it’s important to research the brands and item models that you have an interest in purchasing before splurging on a purchase. If a particular laptop, for example, has a reputation for not lasting much longer than a year, then it would not be a safe bet to buy it used. If a phone battery tends to stop holding a charge after a short period of time, that might not be a good buy either.Sturdy, high-quality brands of laptops (or high-end models from other brands) might turn up some good used options. Look for reviews of durable, long-lasting choices and center your search on those items.Have patienceIf you decide you want to buy a particular brand or type of i tem â€" for example, you decide you can’t live without the latest iPhone, then have patience with finding the right item in good condition. Also wait until you have the money to pay for it. There’s no use taking out a personal   loan to make a purchase that should be saving you money.Having patience involves another benefit â€" if you wait for the latest model in a lineup to come out, then likely the older versions will go down in price. A little research will often yield information on when a company plans to release the newest version of their laptop, camera, or phone.Buy refurbished  Refurbished electronics are one of the safest ways to buy used. “Refurbished” essentially means that a third party has ensured the item works and has fixed any problems with it, if necessary. Refurbished electronics also often come with some kind of protection. If it doesn’t work or has issues, it is usually returnable.Places where you can shop for refurbished electronics include Best Buy a nd Gazelle. Sometimes manufacturer websites, such as Apple, will also offer refurbished electronics. If choosing to purchase a refurbished item, make sure to read the seller’s policies around refurbished electronics so you know what you can expect if its not functioning as expected.One of the downsides of refurbished electronics is that they are more expensive than normal used items. The extra expense you’re paying for is the price for having an expert evaluate and fix up the item. It’s also the price of being able to return a faulty item.Do a test runIf you choose to save even more money by buying a used item directly from the previous owner, do plenty of research into how to test the functionality in that particular model. Don’t buy the item if the seller doesn’t let you test it. For example, if purchasing a used camera, you might want to check that the sensors are clean and the zoom works as expected. If buying a used iPhone, you might want to check the condition of the battery. For any electronic, the external condition says a lot. An item that’s beat up and has scratches probably isnt in great shape on the inside, either.Avoid scamsIf you decide to buy a used item from Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace, be sure to avoid scams, such as sellers who are trying to pawn off a fake product. Before handing over the item, inspect the item and ensure that you’re buying the real thing.You should also be sure to use payment methods that are secure. If you use cash or Venmo, you will have no protection if you discover later you were sold a bad electronic. PayPal, however, has consumer protection. If you discover you’ve been scammed, you have the ability to report the seller and fight to get your money back.Similarly, credit cards usually have more liability protection than debit cards. You will have more protection if you need to report a charge after purchasing a faulty item.If you decide to buy on a website like eBay, then use the usual common sens e to avoid scams.Check seller feedback to ensure that prior buyers got what they expected to receive in a timely manner.Keep all communication through eBay so that you have an official record of the interaction.Read item descriptions carefully so that you understand the condition of the item you’re buying.Additionally, eBay has a full list of ways to stay safe when using their website. Craigslist also has information about avoiding scams while using their website. This advice also applies to tools like Facebook Marketplace.The rewardHopefully this guide helps arm you as you enter the big, confusing world of used electronics and appliances. Making a great used electronic purchase will be rewarding â€" both as a result of the hunt, and as your bank account thanks you.

A Brief Note On Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay - 882 Words

Background Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. AD is initially presented as short term memory loss, forgetfulness, and decrease ability to learn and retain new information. It is a slow and progressive disease. There are two types of AD, sporadic AD which is more common in patients who are 65 or older and familial AD. Amyloid precursor protein, presenilin-1 and presenilin-2 mutations are associated familial AD. Causes A cholesterol transport protein Apolipoprotein E is linked to the development of AD. Risk factors associated with AD are advanced age, family history. Possible risk factors are female sex, low education level, and head injury. Factors that are possible protective from AD: estrogen replacement therapy, and NSAID. Goal for therapy Collaboration with multidisciplinary team is necessary to maintain patient’s independence, quality of life, decrease treatment adverse events. Treatment Donepezil, Tacrine, Rivastigmine and Glantamine are the four medications within the cholinesterase inhibitors (CI). CI is indicated in mild to moderate AD. These medications are not to cure but only to slow the progression of the disease process, which involves cognitive, functional, and behavioral aspects of AD. It has also shown that these medication can decrease apathy, psychosis, anxiety, depression, and agitation. It is important to titrate CI to the maximum tolerated dose to maximum efficacy Medication should be trialed for about 3-6 months, may switchShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder commonly found in elderly individuals. It affects about 6-8% of people over the age of 65, and this number is expected rise in the coming decades (Gà ©linas et al., 1999). AD is a neurodegenerative disease that cause the deterioration of higher mental functions, this includes the deterioration of memory, cognitive tasks, and eventually motor and sensory skills. However, motor and sensory skills decrease much later in the development of AD. This is becauseRead MoreA Brief Note On Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad )2624 Words   |  11 PagesReview Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting approximately 5.1 Americans, and has become one of the most common chronic diseases in developed countries. Consequently, a more comprehensive understanding of the etiology of the disease and possible treatment for AD has become a public health concern. An increasing body of evidence supports a strong and causal association between cardiovascular disease (CVD), its risk factors, and AD, along with its precursor, cognitiveRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2043 Words   |  9 PagesAlzheimer’s disease. It took an emotional toll on me and my family members. I believe Alzheimer is much harder on me and my loved ones than on my grandfather; because he was unaware of what was going on. It’s painful watching my grandfather degrade and get worse each and every day. The worst thing is that he doesn’t even know who I am anymore. In this paper I will discuss certain risk factors, background of Alzheimer’s, Background of Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s disease was first identifiedRead MoreTreatments for Alzheimers Disease Essay1893 Words   |  8 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) was named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer who described the symptoms in a woman in Germany in the 1907 but it was not until the 1970’s that AD was considered to be a major disorder and AD continues to be a major health concern worldwide (Reger, 2002). The onset of symptoms is usually between 40 and 90 years of age, although onset before 65 years of age is considered to be the early onset form of the disease and onset at 40 is very rare (Reger, 2002). Characteristics of AD are extracellularRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesresearch provides detailed information related to Belgian psychologists that were found. The same counts for golf clubs. Extra information about Belgium includes Word documents containing information about Belgian ADHD support groups and Alzheimer s disease support groups, additional to this PDF files include information about patients with Mental Health problems in Belgium. These .pfd files are taken from Belgian federal statistics website. Unfortunately, not much information was not found

Essay on Drug Addiction Treatment - 1360 Words

Addiction Drug Treatment Word count – date – 17/8/2010 Description: Addiction drug treatment is a treatment for the person who is having chronic or periodic dependence on the drug by repeated consumption of it. Keywords: drug addiction treatment, addiction drug treatment, addiction treatment drug rehab, drug addiction treatment program, drug addiction treatment centers, drug addiction treatment programs, drug addiction treatment center, alcohol and drug addiction treatment, drug addiction rehab treatment, free drug addiction treatment, drug addiction treatment options, drug addiction treatment act, holistic drug addiction treatment, alcohol drug†¦show more content†¦So the treatment should have focus not only on the person’s physical and mental health but also focus on person’s all related issues. If the addicted person completed the whole treatment, then the chances of relapse decreases, but if the person leave the treatment in between then there are chances of relapse increases. So the determination of the person to quit the addiction is most important in the treatment of drug addiction. Though the treatments for drug addiction is complicated one, it is curable. The treatment is complicated because the addiction has it’s long term effects on the brain and behavior of the person. But if the person has strong determination, consistent on treatment then it make easy to quit the addiction. There are many treatment options for quitting drug addiction. These treatment options are – †¢ medical treatment, †¢ psychotherapeutic/counseling, †¢ group therapy, and †¢ treatment by criminal justice system. These treatments could be given on out-patient basis, in-patient basis or on short-term or long-term residential basis. There are variety of professionals are giving service for drug addiction treatment. These professional are physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, rehab counselors, social workers, nurses, etc.. In medical treatmentShow MoreRelatedDrug Use And The Therapeutic Treatment Of Drug Addiction901 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved that over time, the effects of drug related cues increases the efficacy of relapse. To this end, the researchers are looking to key brain chemicals to aid in the therapeutic treatment of drug addiction. A main concern is how can drug-related cues be counteracted or reduced in patients prone to relapse. In one study, investigators found that â€Å"drug use and relapse involves learned associations between drug-associated discrete and contextual cues and drug taking†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bossert, Marchant, Calu, Read MoreDrug Addiction : Treatment For P ain Management1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States, treatment for pain management is a top priority in the healthcare field. However, it is difficult for healthcare professionals to treat severe pain which requires the prescription of commonly abused medications such as morphine, oxycodone and hydrocodone. Pain that is reported by the patient is subjective and cannot be measured directly making it challenging to treat without producing addiction. Prescribed painkillers abuse has been linked to heroin addiction. Both prescribed opioidsRead MoreDrug Addiction : History, Laws, And Treatment Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Drug Addiction, History, Laws, and Treatment Drug Addiction itself affects almost  ­Ã¢â‚¬ Twenty-three million Americans are currently addicted to alcohol and/or other drugs. Only one in 10 percent of them (2.6 million) receives the treatment they need. The result: a treatment gap of more than 20 million Americans†(Writer, B. J. 2010). Drug Addiction is it truly a disease or a choice? Many state authority figures say it s a choice not a disease much of science says it s a choice disease, both inRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Centers Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you are looking for drug addiction treatment centers, it becomes very important that you have to know thoroughly all aspects of rehabilitation centers before you choose the one for you or for your loved one. You have to review these rehabilitation centers on facilities or services they gives, for example, rehabilitation treatment programs, professionals, and ratings they have. And what they charge for all their services. There are some drug addictio n treatment centers, which are giving betterRead MoreDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment1184 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment. There can be a great deal of confusion surrounding the words addiction, physical dependence, and tolerance. People will use these words as if they are referring to the exact thing, but there is a significant difference between them . Misunderstandings about these terms can not only be confusing for the general public but also many in the medical profession. One of the main culprits blamed for this confusion is the fact that the Diagnostic andRead MoreThe Drug Addiction Treatment Act Of 20001001 Words   |  5 PagesTo begin, opioid abuse and addiction have increased in frequency in the United States over the past 20 years.4 In 2009, an estimated 5.3 million persons used opioid medications nonmedically within the past month, 200000 used heroin, and approximately 9.6% of African Americans used an illicit drug.4 Racial and ethnic minorities experience disparities in availability and access to mental health care, including substance use disorders.4,7 Primary care practitioners are often called upon to differentiateRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Vs. Incarceration966 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Addiction Treatment vs. Incarceration: Gaining Insight Regarding the Facts Drug addiction is most often defined as a chronic progressive relapsing cycle in which an individual experiences excessive compulsions in using a mood altering substance despite the consequences associated with the drug. Drug addiction is also considered a disease that affects the brain; which results in a chemical imbalance caused by the abuse of illegal substances. The effects of drug usage can cause long term brainRead MoreEssay about Drug Addiction Treatment Program988 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several things in life, which should not have been discovered yet. Drug is one of those things. The world will be a best place without these terrible things, which create additions and hence make many people suffer. Regrettably, we are not able to turn back time and get rid of the problem as its roots. However we can stay far away from drugs and do not give into enticements. Although, we have the choice of staying away from them, many people across the world are making use of them regularlyRead MoreAddiction Speech953 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction My aunt struggles with an addiction to prescription drugs after being prescribed pain medication for endometriosis for over 3 years. She found ways to continue to get these drugs 2 years after the doctors stop prescribing it too her. I don’t understand the disease and yet it is so common, so I am bringing you information that I have researched in the hopes that you all may understand it better as well. Approximately 1 out of 8 people in the United States suffers from some kind of addictionRead MoreIs There Anybody Out There?. Maia Szalavitz, Author Of1484 Words   |  6 Pagesabout our finger-pointing mentality on drug abuse, â€Å"Addiction is one of the most serious health problems we face today, and as of 2010, more than 23 million people have an addiction to drugs, and according to the National Institutes of Health, these addictions contribute to more than 100,000 deaths per year.† Drug abuse is a major problem in the United States and throughout the world as more and more people become addicted every day. When you hear the words drug addict you think of desensitizing terms

Is Technology Killing Empathy - 1421 Words

Is Technology Killing Empathy Andrew Boyd, author of the book Daily Afflictions: The Agony of Being Connected to Everything in The Universe writes that, â€Å"Compassion hurts. When you feel connected to everything, you also feel responsible for everything. And you cannot turn away. Your destiny is bound with the destinies of others. You must either learn to carry the Universe or be crushed by it. You must grow strong enough to love the world, yet empty enough to sit down at the same table with its worst horrors.† This quote is relative in the modern world for many reasons, but the main reason for its relevancy is the question that it raises in today’s culture, is technology killing empathy? When people find themselves watching the news each night or checking Facebook in the morning, they are unknowingly interweaving a large portion of themselves with the world beyond. Where does one appropriately draw the line between becoming so involved that it hinders personal lives or brands one as callous? The answer can be different for each situation and person, but the main source of connection in today’s world is technology and that cannot be changed. Oregon State defines technology as the way information is gained and â€Å"It consists of the facts and procedures necessary to order and manipulate matter, energy, and information, as well as how to discover new means for such transformations.† Technology is widespread in today’s world and manifests most often as social medi a. AnyShow MoreRelatedThe Traits Of Humanity : Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe Traits of Humanity Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep is a novel that explores what it is to be human. Unlike humans, the androids in the novel have no empathy. This novel, also talks about the relationship between humans and animals. Animals have gone almost extinct because of the World War. The air during the world war was toxic with radiation, causing several people to transfer to different states. Since there are barely any organisms left on earth other than human beings, people are deprivedRead MoreThe Loss Of Privacy And Freedom Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pages Through the example of Mae, Eggers states that the loss of privacy and freedom, through technology and through the technology companies running the government, is posing a great danger to the survival of humanity. Privacy is also something that Kaczynski worries about when talking about what he believes to be the greatest dangers to the survival of humanity. In order to talk about his ideas of this topic, his definition of what makes us fundamentally human needs to be established first. KaczynskiRead MoreSerial Killers : Born Or Created?1113 Words   |  5 Pagesserial killing around the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack Pemment states some psychological disorders could be leading to the possibility for serial killing (What Would We Find Wrong in the Brain of a Serial Killer?). Serial killing is believed to be encoded in the brain which controls our behaviors at certain times. Many disorders like Antisocial Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Schizophrenics are listed as a possible contribution to serial killing behaviorRead MoreDo Androids Dream of Electric Sheep1472 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis: (plot) †¢ The story plays off in the near future of 2021, in this future a large part of the population has emigrated to mars, technology has advanced very much and they have androids that serve as their personal slaves. †¢ The main character is Rick Deckard, he is a bounty hunter that works for the police and hunts down escaped androids to retire them (what basically means kill them). †¢ In this book Rick Deckard has to hunt down 5 escaped nexus-6 androids, these are a new kindRead MoreViolent Video Games Are Violent1677 Words   |  7 PagesComposition 1520 1 pm class Final Draft/ Refutation Model 18 October 2016 Violent Video Games Effect The future of entertainment revolves around technology which perhaps has caused video games to become more and more realistic over time. Although they often are entertaining, the contents have become more violent and disturbing as computing technology has become much more advanced. These days, the popularity of violent video games has caused an increase in controversy. Many parents and researchersRead MoreEssay Bladerunner1390 Words   |  6 Pagesrich with confrontational ideas about human nature and technology. Made in 1982 and set in 2019, Ridley Scott the director uses clever cinematography and soundtrack to develop his ideas; successfully illustrating a harsh but feasible future. The most significant and vital theme that Scott incorporates is the theme ‘what does it mean to be human’ best encompassed by the famous phrase ‘I think therefore I am’. The relationship between technology and human nature is also shown under this theme as ScottRead MoreThe E ffects Of Video Games On The Society876 Words   |  4 PagesThe rapid advance in technology influences the creation of various entertainment sources. According to a U.S Study by Rideout Et Al (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games specially is rapidly increasing. Nonetheless, ferocious electronic games are an attraction of attention to children, teenagers, and even adults. In fact, in another U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b) on 4th grade students, three of every four boys and six out ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Society859 Words   |  4 PagesThe rapid growing technology influences the creation of many sources of entertainment. According to a U.S Study by Rideout Et Al (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games is rapidly increasing. In a U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b), Around 60 percent of 4th grade girls prefer violent games and abou t 3 out of every 4 boys with a similar age also prefer ferocious ones. This essay will argue that violence in video games should be censoredRead MoreEssay about Cyborgs: a Twisted Double Standard1654 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult to imagine technology as an extension of our bodies, of ourselves. We use technology, we exercise all of a piece of a technologys resources, and then we dispose of it and replace it with a new, and frequently more advanced, technology. But if examined closely, it is evident that technology is not just a means of achieving desired results, but has become an integral and essential part of our lives. Shirts, heating, forks, laundry machines, all of these are technologies that we use to enhanceRead MoreScience Fiction Novel, Frankstein by Mary Shelley857 Words   |  3 Pagesmuch research and labor, Frankenstein completed a reanimation of life using his mother’s corpse. Terrified how his â€Å"monster† creation turned he turned ill and was n ursed back to health by Henry Carvall, his childhood friend. The monster ended up killing all of Frankenstein’s family and friends for his hideous creation and rejection towards society even after the monster sat down and talked with his creator for another companion. Frankenstein initially accepted the deal accepting the responsibility

Biodiversity and Ecosystem free essay sample

a. Round 1 = In this round I removed lichens from the ecosystems. This would have a huge effect on the ecosystem because they play a role in the creation of soil where plants obtain nutrients. If they are taken out it can affect trees and flowers which affect bees, because they depend on them. This also effect humans that depend on the bees for honey and the fruit that the bees help pollinate. b. Round 2 = In this round humans was removed. By removing humans there was a little effect on the ecosystem. We are the top of the food chain and, but our actions do more damage then good for the environment. c. Round 3 = In this round bees was removed. This is a huge problem in today’s environment and effects the pollination of plants. Because of the removal of bees it really affects the ability of plants to produce fruits, which allow humans food. We will write a custom essay sample on Biodiversity and Ecosystem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page d. Round 4 = In this round flowers was removed. This was an affects to the ecosystem because flowers deliver food for bees. Bees provide honey and pollinate plants. Because of the removal of flowers it eventually removes bees which effect humans and the food chain. 2. Provide one action we as humans engage in that leads to the extinction of each of these components. Action affecting Lichens = Humans affect lichens with air pollution, industrialization and the introduction of sulphur dioxide can kill lichens. (Air Quality and Lichens, 2014) Action affecting Trees = Humans cut down trees to use for lumber, and to expand. This deforestation is the largest way for humans to affect trees. Action affecting Flowers = The way humans are affecting the flowers is by over population and polluting the air with automobiles that can produce acid rain. Action affecting Bees = The actions that humans take to affect bees is by destroying habitats, 3. Provide three specific actions that humans can take to minimize our impact on the ecosystem and ensure the survival of lichens, trees, flowers, and bees. Action 1 = Humans can reduce the amount of pollution that produced by using more efficient automobiles and public transportation. Action 2 = Humans can reduce the amount of pollutants the produce by using more efficient automobiles and public transportation. Action 3 = The other action they can do to minimize the impact on the ecosystem is to recycle this will save the need to destroy habitats for more resources. Experiment 1: Diversity of Plants Table 2: Number of Each Plant Species Present in Pot 1 and Pot 2 Species Observed Number in Pot 1(sunlight) Number in Pot 2(shade) Zinnia 2 1 Marigold 2 2 Morning Glory 3 1 Cosmos 8 4 Ryegrass 3 2 Total Number of Species in Pot: 18 10 POST LAB QUESTIONS 1. Develop a hypothesis on which pot you believe will contain the highest biodiversity. Hypothesis = I believe that the plants that are in the sun will develop the highest biodiversity. 2. Based on the results of your experiment, would you reject or accept the hypothesis that you produced in question 1? Explain how you determined this. Accept/Reject = I accept my hypothesis because the flowers that I grew in the planter that I placed in the sun made the most flowers and different types. 3. If each pot was a sample you found in a group of wildflowers, would you determine based on the diversity of flowers that the ecosystem is healthy? Why or why not. Answer = I was so impressed with the amount of flowers that grew in both environments. In my determination based on the diversity of flowers that the ecosystem is healthy. There was actually a lot of plants in both of the environment but of course the ones in the sunlight had a healthier ecosystem. 4. How does biodiversity contribute to the overall health of an ecosystem? Provide specific examples and utilize at least one scholarly resource to back your answer. Answer = Biodiversity is very important to the health of an ecosystem. The greater species diversity is it ensures natural sustainability for all life forms. It provides natural services such as soil protection, water resources, pollution breakdown, food, medical resources, and future resources, according to Shah (2014). She states â€Å"Each species depends on the services provided by other species to ensure survival. It is a type of cooperation based on mutual survival and is often what a â€Å"balanced ecosystem† refers to†(2014). Crops are used to feed cattle, then the cattle waste nourishes the crops. Crops, as well as yielding grain also yield straw , the straw provides organic matter and fodder, crops are therefore food sources for humans and animals then the soil and organisms such as bacteria and algae serve as nitrogen fixers. Rodents, then aerate the soil and improve its water-holding capacity Spiders, centipedes and insects grind organic matter from the surface soil and leave behind enriched droppings. This large biodiversity is accentual to maintaining health crops and animals for the food supply.

I loved it. I loved it Review Essay Example

I loved it. I loved it Review Paper Essay on I loved it. I loved it In a series of next weekend, I wanted to read something nice light. Finely woven story with no beginning and no end. Piercingly sad, but at the same time a beautiful book about love. Among the truly broad-based range of products, my choice fell on the book by Anna Gavalda I loved her. I loved him. And just say, that work not only coincided with my wishes, but also surpassed them. But first things first. If you start your analysis directly from the text, as such, all the structural parts are connected to each other is quite logical. Each subsequent description smoothly follows from the previous one. In this book, two stories are closely intertwined.  «I loved her. History of Pierre and Mathilde. Drama-long five years and seven months. Rare, but at the same time, such a long-awaited meeting, and sweet are becoming a kind of measure of the time of calculation of the pair. Their whole life evolved from one date to the expectations of others. They both try on a mask of indifferent lovers, carefully hiding behind them their true feelings and emotions. As a result, there were only memories of the old cynic Pierre, and for failing to catch your luck tail or because of fear of change, whether because it was only a fleeting fragment of his life. Fragment, which he was never able to forget. We will write a custom essay sample on I loved it. I loved it Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on I loved it. I loved it Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on I loved it. I loved it Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer  «I loved him. History Chloe and Adriana. The same drama, but played in completely different way. This is the story breaking, after many years of marriage. Quiet end of love, because of the lack of understanding among the partners. This is the story of Chloe. Dedicated to her spiritual experiences. Her attempts to survive such a logical, but at the same time a sudden break with the spouse. Her desire rather leave this piece of life in the past and start a new chapter of his life. 2 stories of love, representing the most acute and sometimes carefully hidden in society faces of this feeling. This is a novel about adultery. Of those who remain and those who leave. On the choice, and the consequences of that choice. The book is maintained in the company easily, but at the same time deep Gavalda style. And, despite the fact that the readers of this novel sometimes is referred to the failed category, I would say the opposite. He is in their own interest, and its worth to read it.

Who is Bell Hooks essays

Who is Bell Hooks essays Bell Hooks, whose government name is Gloria Watkins is a author, cultural critic, and feminist theorist that hails from Hopkinsville, Kentucky. Over the past decade she has written plenty of novels that aroused the souls of many African-Americans. Salvation: black people in love is one of her most recent attempts to educate black people on the importance of love, which she claims is what black people today are missing. I can see that her views are well respected, by all of the positive criticism she receives from people like Maya Angelou and magazines like Essence and the Black Issues Book Review. Moreover, in this novel she makes a lot of claims and most hold to be true. But one significant claim that is made by Hooks is that Tupac Amaru Shakur was and still is a negative influence on young black males today. In this essay I will challenge that claim. I believe that Tupac Amaru Shakur has had a positive influence on young black males today because through his music and writings he w as able to teach young black males to respect people like they would want to be respected, to constantly search for knowledge, and to always have self-esteem. Bell Hooks, as well as the mass media portray to us that black people are not loving, and that our lives are so burdened with violence and aggression that we have no time to love. She involves Tupac Shakur, an influential and revolutionary rapper/activist into this general statement. Due to Tupac and a handful of other rappers, young black men try to take on the image of being hard. Hardness, is usually associated with being nonchalant about life, rebelling against the social structure, and being violently aggressive at times. In the dictionary, hard means tough, unbreakable, and stiff. I feel that Bell Hooks definition of hard means incompetent, devalued and destroyed and that once they learn this way of life, they will ultimately become ...

Cephas Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cephas - Assignment Example After the man has shown his truck full of food for donation, workers became even more perplexed. The man has decided to help in the way he could, but lack of relevant controls and human factor have caused huge problems. If I were the worker of this centre I would deal with Cephas differently. Probably, I would try to explain to him that his donation was not a good idea because of the gaps in the system and bureaucracy heavily integrated into this system. I would explain to him that the welfare system doesn’t work as it is expected to work and nobody cares about those who are in need. While this behavior would not be appropriate, and the risk of my dismissal would be high, it could serve as an effective trigger for change of the social welfare system. I would do this in order to make the system work how it should be. If there are people who are needy, and there are people who are willing to help and have some capabilities to help, why should the bureaucratic machine and laziness of people prevent this? Nobody knows how many people such as Cephas were willing to help to low-income families, and nobody cares really. The story shows that even though there are welfare programs, they do not work h ow they should. I would recommend to Cephas to declare somehow officially the contribution he has made and ask for some public report about how and to whom the products were distributed. Thus, the head of the department of the welfare centre and other employees would not take part of the products to their homes and would be responsible to plan thoroughly how to distribute the products equally among low-income families and disabled people. This would be a very problematic thing to do; however, it would serve as the first step towards changing the social welfare system. The more people will bring help and donation, the greater control over it will be required. It will be impossible to hide or take to home

Honda Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Honda - Assignment Example In spite of the bad timing of its entry, the company’s determination to succeed in the international industry led it to where it is now. Product- In terms of product efficiency 100 % quality is not good enough for the company, the standard is set to120% product quality (â€Å"Aiming for 120%†). This has always been their basis into making their products, in line with the goal of meeting or even exceeding customer satisfaction. Honda is focused on the creation of innovative technologies for the enhancement of safety. It is considered as the most fuel efficient car manufacturer in the US for the year 2010. Price- The versatility of their car models are fit to those who plan to buy a car that is enough with their budget. Americans are busy people that’s why owning a car is definitely important. Considering the quality of vehicles manufactured by Honda and with prices that are not too high to be reached, attracting buyers to purchase their product is not at all hard. Place- Honda’s successful penetration into the US market is something that is now catching the attention of strategic management theorists. Standards of the American people are totally different with those of the Japanese. It is one of the challenging parts of business when a firm decides to put up a branch or expand in an unfamiliar place. Having been able to introduce products with a Japanese approach and with the US market’s favorable reaction, Honda’s decision to launch its first out of the country subsidiary in the US was a success. Promotion- The people’s word of mouth helps in the promotion of a product most especially when it is a positive feedback of what they have experienced upon using it. The satisfaction of the customers is what Honda and its dealers from around the world hope to achieve. That is why in order to gain popularity and a good

Tokyo Midtowns Architecture Development

Tokyo Midtowns Architecture Development The Tokyo Midtown was built between 2004-2007, which is a 101,000 square meter mixed-use development located in Roponggi, Tokyo, Japan. This project design was begun on August 2002 and the construction of the project was begun on May 2004 and completed on March 2007. There is a 400-year-old Hinokicho Park within the site was refurbished. The U.S. Army was stayed in this site as a barrack during World War II, the Japanese Defense Agency occupied this site after the army left. Consequently, Japanese Government sold the site in 2001 and Mitsui Fudosan won it. There was an archaeological exploration conducted during 2002 and 2003. During the exploring period, over fifty thousand pieces of pottery and two pieces of gold coins from Edo-period (1596-1698) were found out. The mixed-use development includes office, residential, retail, hotel, museum and leisure space. The total floor area of the development is 563, 800 square meters. There are over 50% of the project is designed to be open sp ace. Tokyo Midtown is located at two main street roads in roponggi district, there is a large lawn included in the site. Besides the class A office, residential units, High-end retail and hotel, and the museum, there is 50 percentage of site area are parks, plazas, promenades and streetscapes. In Tokyo, green space is only a private garden or scared space. The definition of green space is different from other cities. The green space used to be appreciated rather than utilizing. Citizens are not encouraged to use the green space and public events are not promoted to happen in such area. The primary developer, Mitsui Fudosan would like to change this old mind of green area and bring the new trend of Green Park. Thus, Tokyo Midtown was designed to be the new urban oasis in Roponggi district. Imperial Palace is not only the largest public open space in Tokyo, but also a good case to show the typology of traditional Japanese landscape. The parkland of Imperial Palace is surrounded by the wall, which isolates the palace from the city’s context. The cultural and historical valuable of the palace was abandoned, that the landscape of palace is cut off by the wall as an island, and there is no associated development next to the palace. This kind of traditional landscape promotes privacy and peaceful rather than connection between urban context. The developer would like to introduce a new landscape typology to the city. His approach is to create a unique sequence of open space which is new trend of connective landscape. The project’s developer promotes a new Japanese landscape design by creating a unique urban movement in the complex. The Tokyo Midtown a welcoming and attractive space which can stimulate the social and cultural interaction, thus the life of the place will be activated. This project is an architectural expression in landscape which can provide an open and green space for events. The historical green space Hinokicho Park is part of landscape and was refurbished. There are mainly three primary movements for the landscape in Tokyo Midtown. Firstly, the existing park is extended to the newer green areas. Secondly, there are a series of water features begin at the plaza. Thirdly, the water features flow down toward the greenery. There were 40 mature cherry trees preserved from the old site and transplanted on new site. Those trees are used to create a new cherry promenade by connecting the entry to Hinokicho Park. There are over thousands of visitors attracted to here for gathering and celebrating the cule of seasons, during the blossom season of cherry. In recent years, podium type development becomes the main new typology of large-scale development, especially in Hong Kong. The advantage of this typology is to provide a convenient and efficient connection from the upper level to the mass transit by the footbridge network. However, this typology has been produced less vibrant street life. The functional relationship between building and urban street grid has been lost. The public space has been separated from the existing neighborhood, thus the development has been isolated from urban street. Tokyo Midtown is a successful large-scale development with podium and tower that diminish the drawback of podium design. It undertakes a more sustainable approach to the new large-scale development. The development of Tokyo Midtown has achieved the sustainable design approach by several criteria as below: First of all, the development of Tokyo Midtown took the opportunity to integrate this new development into the existing areas by creating great places which can improve the original district and bring a long-term value. This place-making approach is achieved by promoting the public spaces with landscape. The sense of space is created by adding the attractive street furniture and public art in the landscape, such as the lush mature tree canopy in the entrance. This canopy can emphasize the existing site characteristic and enhance the site’s cultural and historical value. The landscape design improves the flexibility of space, so that public and private events will be promoted in order to facilitate the social interaction and vitality in this place. For example, the cherry promenade provides the linkage to the Hinokicho Park and also a place for gathering and celebrating the beauty of the trees during the bloom season. Thousands of visitors attract by it and go there with a blan ket, picnic, and drinks. The high quality design of Tokyo Midtown activates the existing space and brings economic incomes, and reflects the character of the surrounding area. This mix-used development incorporated hotel, office, residential, retail, restaurants, museum and parks. It provides a small community for people to live, work and enjoy their leisure time. Besides, the Tokyo Midtown introduces the pedestrian connectivity in both physical and psychological way. Visitors can experience a rich and vibrant pedestrian through visiting the tree-lined street and pleasant walkway. The lining of trees refurbishes the existing subway stop and redirects the ground passenger to the new exit at Tokyo Midtown. The place-making approach is also strengthened by providing high-quality public realm. It lets wide range of activities happen in this area. The unique identity landmarks, the 54 storeys Mori Tower has been incoporated in the whole development which is the tallest building in Tokyo. It increases the attractiveness of the destination. Secondly, Tokyo Midtown has well integrated with the infrastructure and the surrounding transport network. It provides a high standard connection to the transit and improves the connection between site and surrounding area at the ground level. Tokyo Midtown is not a project only concern the spatial quality within the site boundary, but also to provide the mix-used development with a wider site context and great impact on surrounding area. Citizens criticize that walled developments issue would be raised as the project with infrastructure is easily being isolated from the urban due to the poor integration of surrounding. This project includes 5 buildings, a high-end retail, luxury department, class A office space, luxury department, medical center. These 5 buildings surround a skyscraper with 248m height. The whole development is well integrated to the adjacent park and the Roppongi railway station. Roppongi railway station is a famous station along the Toei Oedo Line. Tokyo Midtown p rovides a successful access to the exit of railway station through the spatial arrangement of the open space. There is good public transport connection provided. The Roppongi railway station is well connected to the public transport interchanges within the Tokyo Midtown. The site is quite near the Roppongi Hills development which is less than 0.8 kilometer. The Roppongi Hill is surrounded by the vehicle-dominated road infrastructure and connects to podium of Tokyo Midtown. The majority of the edges are connected to the street level, it breaks down the traditional podium language. This project has well integration between land use and the transport in both physical and social aspects. Sustainable strategy Large-scale development usually bring negative impact on surrounding area or the wider context, as developer usually only focus on designing the area within the site, the adjacent area may not be their concern. Tokyo Midtown is a large-scale development which has been well integrated with the surrounding area. The design of this project is base on the sustainable development principles and the urban design guidelines, so that it will keep integrating and sustainable in a long-term period. The resource efficiency and environmental friendly approach is also adopted in development. The floor area of the whole development is concentrated in one quadrant of the site, so that the urban park area can be maximized. There is more than 40 percent of the site area is designed as an urban park which act as a main connection between the site and the community greenbelt. Tokyo Midtown promotes sustainability at the neighborhood and district levels, the spatial quality of the pedestrian environment at the street level is enhanced. As a result, the walkability and the livability within the site area and also the district are gradually improved. The location and proportion of program of the whole development is concerned to improve the sustainability in environmental, social and economic aspect. There are over 150 shops and restaurants offered in the high-end retail area, 500 luxury residential units, several office towers, a Ritz-Carlton hotel, 800-seat conservation center and an art museum provided in development, which can benefit the district in social and economic way. The large green open space which occupies 40 percent of site area can benefit the district in environmental way. The open space is designed to guide visitor walk from surrounding streets and sidewalk to the site. A sense of â€Å"on the ground† is promoted by touching the earth and nature. There are some view corridors, transparent material, bridges and plazas visually open and connect to the open spa ce in order to lead the visitor from the park to the nature. The design of water feature is to lead the visitors to the park and guide them down though meandering pathway to the 21_21 Design Museum and the traditional Japanese Garden. New district ‘s image Before the completion of Tokyo Midtown, Roppongi was a well-known district as a night town. Roponggi was a place which is full of entertainment hub and with abandoned traditional neighborhood. The developer Mitsui Fudosan would like to change the public perception of Roppongi district from a night town to an update image which is a vitalized daytime district. Tokyo Midtown is a development to provide a balance mix of business and living place to the district, in which the cultural amenities will be highly respected. Moreover, Tokyo Midtown is a hope as business and economy revival of Japan, it designed to represent the best characteristic of Japanese society by the mixed-use development. The Japanese government treats it as a priority urban redevelopment area†. This mixed-use development has integrated with a public park , which promotes an environmental friendly and commercial active attraction in this district, thus it benefit to the entire neighborhood and enhance the econom ic value of Roppongi. To match with this large green park, the famed Suntory Museum of Art was relocation. Consequently, the green park, museum, Tokyo National Art Center and Roppongi Hill will be well connected. The community park is merged with the existing greenbelt and connects to those abandoned nearby green space such as the gorunds of Tokyo government cemetery and a Shinto religious shrine.

Pollution Essay: Effects of Global Warming :: Climate Change

An issue that has been stirring up controversy all over the news and in the current presidential debate is global warming. The effects have been seen all over the world and global warming is quickly becoming a major topic of concern. Global warming is the increase of the earth’s temperature. When the earth’s temperature increases, we have a climate change. When this climate change occurs, so do the changes in the sea level, rainfall, wildlife, and this obviously affects humans. (Globalwarming) It is caused by the release of carbon dioxide also known as Co2. Carbon dioxide is released by the use of man made fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and naturals gasses. Co2 traps heat inside the earth’s atmosphere that would usually be in outer space, which causes the Greenhouse Effect. As the earth’s surface heats it becomes too warm to live in and many people, animals and plants will suffer. (EPA) The earth’s temperature naturally changes over the years, but over the last half of century, the record high temperatures drastically increased. Scientists have even warned us that in the last ten years we have had record high temperatures, which means the average temperatures in the United States could increase up to nine degrees. (NDRC) A major result of global warming that I have noticed by living in Florida is that it is making the hurricanes stronger and more treacherous. Every year, Florida gets hit by hurricanes and tropical storms, but during the last five years the damages have really increased. There has been lots of damage done to my home and neighborhood. As a resident of Florida, I have to take more precautions when these storms hit, because I never know how strong they can become. We have had our roof blown off, flood damage and trees falling over in our home. Global warming makes the ocean water warmer, which makes the storms much more powerful. They can easily jump from a category 2 to a category 4 storm. Again, there has been lots of damage done to my home and my neighborhood. (NDRC) Another frightening effect of Global warming is the rising of the sea levels. Scientists have discovered that this could eventually lead to coastal flooding. Areas in the United States that could be heavily affected are all of the eastern sea board, areas of Gulf of Mexico, and almost all of Florida.

Modernism and Ball Turret Gunner Essay

In this poem it says at the start everything is gold or perfect then it goes away in the end which has loss of faith. It is rejecting Eden as a hero and who is flawed. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† is modernism because a guy shows up, asks for work, takes the truck, and leaves the blind girl he married at a restaurant. This shows how a human mind can work in an evil way. He took the old ladies blind daughter that has never left home before and she loves her daughter and never wanted her to leave home but the strange man took her and left her all by herself. There is no hero in this story. The old lady didn’t do much to be a hero and neither did the blind girl. The strange man was the opposite of a hero, was greedy, and selfish by taking the car and leaving after he repaired it. â€Å" The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner† is a contemporary work because it comments on itself by saying, â€Å"When I died they washed me out of the turret with a hoses†. This poem has multiple meanings. One meaning is that he is in his mom’s stomach. The second meaning is him in the ball turret of a B-17 airplane. This is very personal. He got killed fighting for his country and they sprayed him out with a hose and didn’t give him the proper burial and respect. Night is also a contemporary work because it is very personal. He was put in a death camp for many years treated like crap because he was jewish. They barely fed the prisoners so they starved and died. They would also kill them with gas and work them to death. He talks about the past with no fear so everyone knows what happened in the past. The whole story is commenting on itself by explaining what happened at those death camps. Some of these stories and poems are modernist and contemporary works. Whether is in our past or present its still important. The works have many meanings and people enjoy reading them for the meaning of it not just to be entertained by the story but the true meaning of it. Poems and short stories have made a big impact in education and the way society is. Many people love poems and short stories but other people can hate them. I don’t like them my self but they still are important in education and for our future world.

John Steinbeck. the Pearl. Fragment Analisys - 1603 Words

Vera Kemzane Group 4B The text analysis â€Å"The Pearl† by John Steinbeck. The present extract is from the novel â€Å"The Pearl† written by American author John Steinbeck. The novel is about Kino, who is a pearl diver and main theme is man`s nature, both evil and good, greed and honest. The extract refers to the part of the novel, when Kino discovers an enormous pearl or â€Å"the Pearl of the World†. The register of the text is fictional narrative, and type of narration is heterodiegetic, because the narrator situated outside the level of action. The text is with omniscient point of view, or zero focalization – the narrator knows more than characters. The authorial narrative allows the narrator to have an insight into the thoughts and feelings†¦show more content†¦Mostly, the narrator use verbs of motion to emphasize on how quick and fast the news are, and how they spread over the town and how they reached the citizens. The word â€Å"pearl† obviously is a key word in the extract, it is repeated several time, but it is interesting the way the narrator uses capitalization and small letter for this word. When the narrator speaks about Kino and the pearl, he use the capital letter: Kino had found the Pearl of the World. With capitalization, he wants to emphasize the importance of this pearl to Kino, because he treats it like something alive and extremely beautiful, but already in the end there is sentence: Kino held the great pearl in his hand, and it was warm and alive in his hand. No capitalization used in this sentence, may be because exactly in this sentence, the narrator reveals, that according to Kino the pearl is great, warm and alive, so no other emphasize needed. Small letter used for the word â€Å"pearl† when speaking about the other characters, like priest: He wondered what the pearl would be worth. Two men, buyers: In the town, in little offices, sat the men who bought pearls from the fishers. And all other men: Every man suddenly became related to Kino`s pearl. Evidently, for all of them the pearl is just a product for sale, investment, so there is no use to emphasize on its beauty. To show the reader how different Kino and citizens treats the pearl, the narrator uses different semantic fields.

Essay about Anotated Bibliography No Child Left Behind

Levente Vizi Professor Di Gloria ENC 1101 T2 137 25 March 2012 Annotated Bibliography What the paper Whats Missing from No Child Left Behind? A Policy Analysis from a Social Work Perspective. argues is that the No Child Left Behind bill might not be accomplishing its purpose. Moreover, the paper sheds light on the social and emotional risk factors that prevent students from succeeding in school. In the end, the article suggests that school social workers are capable of eliminating these barriers by applying in school interventions to address the psychosocial factors that highlight the difference in achievement at school. School social workers are also capable of advocating for an education policy change that looks beyond test†¦show more content†¦Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. The article discusses how teachers are discovering that the No Child Left Behind idea is flawed, developmentally unfitting, lacking funding, and leaving more students, educators, and schools behind before the bill was passed. Later the article presents a short history abo ut educational testing, investigates the argument of teaching to the test, and focuses on subgroups of school populations that are negatively affected by No Child Left Behind bill, distinctively students from low socioeconomic backgrounds, minorities, second-language learners, and students with special needs. Works Cited Smyth, Theoni Soublis. Who Is No Child Left Behind Leaving Behind?. Clearing House 81.3 (2008): 133-137. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. This article in the Times newspaper, points out problems and flaws with the 2002 U.S. No Child Left Behind educational legislation, which was designed to improve education in the U.S. Topics that are discussed include, teachers complaints that No Child Left Behind policy sets impossible standards and forces teachers to teach based on the test material, and how the bill originally came to life by the proposal of former U.S. president George W. Bush. The other topic

The Role Of Reflective Practice For A Teacher - 2141 Words

The GTCNI Competence Framework (2007:10) cites the work of Sharpe (2004) who states that, Professional knowledge is no longer viewed as just consisting of a standardised, explicit and fixed knowledge base. It is now seen as knowledge which exists in use, is ethical in its use and is changed by experience. Critically discuss the role of reflective practice in supporting this assertion. The GTCNI have argued that, â€Å"Professional knowledge, by its very nature, is organic and, to an extent, evolutionary, reflecting a synthesis of research, experiences gained and expertise shared† (GTCNI, 2007:10). The GTNCI further reinforces this statement when it states that, â€Å"Teaching can never be reduced to a set of discrete skills to be mastered in some mechanical process of assimilation† (GTCNI, 2007:5). Teaching today has moved beyond the outdated view that the most important thing for a teacher was solely to have professional knowledge. Professional knowledge encompasses a range of different forms of knowledge such as knowledge on the curriculum and children and pedagogical knowledge e.g. how to manage a classroom amongst many other forms. Whilst this is still of great importance professional knowledge is of no use if you are not able to adapt this knowledge to meet the ever-changing dynamic situations that you will encounter in the classroom. This essay will examine how reflective practice can be unlisted by teachers to ensure that they are meeting the needs of their pupils as well asShow MoreRelatedReflection Of The Confucius A Chinese Philosopher s Saying Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesReflective Practice I would like to start my essay by sharing the Confucius a Chinese philosopher’s saying: By three methods we may learn wisdom: first, by reflection, which is noblest; second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest. Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC) Chinese Philosopher Definition of Reflective Practice: This practice is one of the oldest theory that experienced by ancient Greeks over 2500 years ago as a concept of intention in exploration of truthRead MoreReflecting practice is an important role within early years1700 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Task A   For reflective practice I would like you to explain your job role and responsibilities (you may have a copy of this with your contract), knowledge skills and understanding and then identify the standards that influence the way your role is carried out. i.e codes of practice, national occupational standards, policies and procedures.   Please then assess your knowledge, skills and understanding of the standards, considering areas for personal development.   Then I would like you to describeRead MoreEssay Reflective Evaluation on ‘Preparing to Teach’1357 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"When teachers possess the wisdom and resilience to adopt a reflective and objective view of their own practice, they also have the vital ingredients for enhancing their classroom practice.’’ (Jones et al. 2006: 45). The learning gained over the module has been invaluable to my teaching practice, making me more effective, improving and developing my performance aiding CPD and PDP, recognising weakness and strengths, and assisting me in learning through self reflection and action. (Jones et alRead MoreContrast Two Reflective Practice Models1038 Words   |  5 PagesContrast two reflective practice models: - The two reflective practice models I have chosen to compare are Kolb1 and Brookfield2. Reflective practice is intended to help the teacher evolve and develop. It is an essential aspect of continuing professional development and is seen as a fundamental process in improving the quality of teaching3. Although teachers have done this for years the models formalise the process and put a structure on it. However, it is a subjective rather than an objectiveRead MoreReflective Evaluation on Preparing to Teach Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesReflective evaluation on ‘Preparing to teach’ It is common for reflection to be treated as if it were an intellectual exercise - a simple matter of thinking rigorously.   However, reflection is not solely a cognitive process; emotions are central to all learning. (1998: 194) Boud and Walker. I agree with the quote above as reflective practice is looking at what I have learned and how I can make use of what I have learned in my teaching practice. In this assignment, I will discuss what IRead Moreunti 301- understanding roles, responsibilities and relationships in education training1367 Words   |  4 Pages Unit 301 Understanding roles, responsibilities and relationships in education and training Task A As a teacher in the learning environment I feel it is very important to meet the requirements and needs of the Students. It is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure that the Students feel that they can express themselves and self realise their true potential. The single most important attribute of a good teacher is that they are approachable in all aspects of the training. You are responsibleRead MoreThe Relationship Between Effective Teaching And Student Achievement1630 Words   |  7 Pageseffective instruction plays a stronger role in student achievement than the economic nature of the community and/or the financial situation of a school district. A solid data-based curriculum taught by effective teachers is the key to improving lives and society in general. Teachers who practice elements of effective teaching are capable of helping their students reach their learning goals. In fact, a simple goal is where effective teaching begins. Effective teachers first must collaborate with colleaguesRead MoreExploring the Black Box: Assessment for Learning the Development of Autonomy in Key Stage 21678 Words   |  7 Pages(Hurston, 2006). As a Primary teacher, I started on this poking and prying because of a concern about pupils’ apparent lack of reflective thinking. In this section, I outline how this original concern developed by increasingly more formalized curiosity into research about assessment for learning and pupil autonomy. The aim is to explain the purpose and rationale behind my research so far and where I take this journey next. 1.1 Do I have to colour the picture, Miss? As a teacher of Year 3 and Year 4, IRead MoreSimulation Of Nursing Education : A Literature Review1712 Words   |  7 PagesEducation: A Literature Review Teachers are champions of learning. They work endlessly to push students to succeed and grow. They teach them to be better readers, writers, mathematicians, scientist, historians and artists. Teachers are constantly evaluating what they can do to help their students learn and to achieve personal goals, life goals, and become productive members of society. However, not all learners have the same learning style and not all teachers have the same teaching methods.Read MoreThe Professional Development Of A Teacher1631 Words   |  7 PagesAs an aspiring teacher I feel that it is extremely important to recognise that good teaching methods have a significant positive impact on how students lean. It is crucial to understand that a good teacher does not just simply require advanced skills and knowledge in their subject area but is essential that we are good role models to pupils, as well as promoting a good example of moral and ethical and positive attitudes. â€Å"In addition to knowing what and knowing how, teachers must also be competent

An Investigation about Married Couples

Question: Describe about An Investigation about Married Couples. Answer: Research Topic An investigation into how couples select their marriage partner. In what ways western countries differ from eastern countries and what do divorce rates signify regarding the relative success of each given system? Business Significance This study mainly discuses the factors that are considered by couples on selection of their marriage partner (Adams and Thompson 2011). This research topic emphasis upon understanding the viewpoint of married couples. This will help in gaining better understanding of the factors that are present causing success or failure of marital relationship. In the recent times, divorce rates and separation are increasing at faster pace and leading to unsuccessful marriages. The relationships in eastern cultures are mostly family centric in nature (Allendorf 2013). Couples, in that case requires passing through family approvals On the contrary, Western civilization prefers over family and decisions are made on priority as well as relevance of relationships (Larson and Holman 1994). The failure for committing towards spouse leads to divorce situation. Divorce is the term that means strong indication of unhappiness as well as dissatisfaction of marriage. Researchers had found out that divorce as w ell as resulting separation was correlated with satisfaction and unhappiness in any marital relationships. Study had pointed out that marriage as well as divorce cases compares trends for last 150 years in and across countries into proper demographic groups (Bleisteiner 2015). Research Questions What are the factors taken into consideration at the time where couples select their marriage partner? How Western countries marriages differ from Easter countries? How divorce rates indicate relative success for the given system? Literature Review Introduction Marriage is considered one of the important and fundamental human relationships. This relationship has been studied for a long, long time. Marital satisfaction is vital for a marriage to be happy, healthy, and long lasting. The question is what are the factors that make a marriage last (Larson and Holman 1994). The present literature review provides several facts on the study that has been carried out by analyzing collection of personal experiences, interviews, and surveys. The proposed literature review will enhance the understanding of marital relationships and throw light upon research on marital qualities. Adhering to few of the recent trends regarding marital research, the present qualitative study will look at various perspectives on how marriages become successful and how to assess unsuccessful marriages. Furthermore, this literature review aims to further enrich the marriage literature and offer qualitative studies on the elements that make a marriage happy, healthy, and long lasting. Perspectives on marriage According to (Larson and Holman, 1994) marriage is considered to be the most essential and fundamental relationship as it plays the key role in establishing a family as well as the basis for nurturing the next generation. However, marital satisfaction has a huge role in determining how happy, healthy, and long-lasting a relationship will be. Several researchers have attempted to analyses numerous marriages in order to identify crucial factors that contribute to a strong marriage. Several researchers including (Bachand and Caron, 2001) have proposed key themes that play important roles for strengthening a marriage relationship. However, through the various surveys, interviews, and personal experiences it was constructed that different couples had different views on what kind of ingredients aided in the success of marriage. Nonetheless, there were three key factors which most couples considered were important and according to (Lauer and Kerr, 1990) these factors were enjoy an intimate bond with an approved partner, commitment to their partner and to marriage, and humor. In a famous family therapy conference held in 1990, nine core elements had been postulated which constitutes the cornerstones upon which a happy, healthy, and strong family was built (Family therapy News, 1990). The nine core elements are also used as cornerstones for building a strong marriage (Kaslow and Robinson, 1996). They were adaptive ability, which is capable of being flexible to predictable and unexpected turn events; commitment to family and acknowledging and valuing of each partner by the other. Communication to be frank, direct, and regular; encouragement of spouse, appreciation and expression of positive regards for one another; spiritual and religious experiences, social connection with a big network of family and friends; clarity of roles defining responsibility of each member and lastly shared time, spending quality time together. According to (Fennell, 1993), these 9 core elements have been found to be important for building strong marital relationships. In a study involving 147 couples married for 20 years or more, the researcher found out that eight characteristics were common to couples who shared a happy and strong marital relationship. The eight factors as described by (Fennell, 1993) are companionship, life-long commitment to their partner and marriage, sexual fidelity commitment, respect, loyalty and reciprocity, the want of being good parents, mutual sharing of strong moral values, and religious and spiritual commitment. Another study by (Sokolski and Hendrick, 1999) involving 160 graduate individuals and their partners found similar elements through both qualitative and quantitative means (Larson and Holman 1994). Outlook on partner-making choices Several studies have tried to analyze the weight of this factor in determining if a marriage relationship will fail or prosper. In this regard, the two primary types of marriage associations come into light. On one hand, love marriages result from two people developing likeness towards each others characteristics and deciding to marry. While on the other hand, two people completely unknown to each other previously marry each other and start falling in love. According to (Shek, 1995) quality of any marital relationship depends on the psychological state of both the partners. Marriage relationships are expected to fulfill a number of criterion like physical needs, innate psychological need, companionship, emotional need, and the like. When anyone or more of these expectations go unfulfilled for one or both the partners, their marital relationship then tends to take a tumultuous turn. The choice criteria in the case of arranged as well as marriage of choice are significantly different. Several studies have been conducted what the innate qualities of a human are being that play key role in partner selection. Yet other researchers have tried to find out the success rates of arranged and love marriages. A study by (Yalom et al. 2002) done across 37 cultures showed that female and male college students reported dependence, intelligent quotient, kindness and understanding, and emotional stability in the respective order to be the most important factors when choosing a prospective mate. Additionally, love and mutual attraction were also considered essential by the students from different cultures. According to women, happiness and satisfaction in a marital relationship have strong correlation to love experiences (Xiaohe and Whyte, 1990). However, (Madathil and Benshoff, 2008) points out that factors like happiness, love, and intimacy can be generally found in marriages of choice rather than in arranged marriages. This happens because in the latter kind of marital relati onship, it is not the individual who gets to carefully handpick their prospective mate but the individual's family members. In giving logic more weight than love and emotion, family members go to individuals who will be compatible, be able to raise social standing, able to accumulate enough wealth and, create a stable family and household. However, in marriages by choice, individuals give more weight to emotions and love over logic and reasoning (Larson and Holman 1994). Divorce and Separation The failure to commit to the spouse and to the institution of marriage terminates in divorce. Divorce is a tough term giving strong indications of unhappiness and dissatisfaction in a marriage. Researchers say that divorce and the resulting separation from it can easily be correlated with satisfaction and happiness in a marital relationship(Schlyter, 2005). In United States, marriage by choice is more common yet the divorce rates are more than fifty percent. On the contrary, divorce cases resulting from arranged marriages are not even nearly as high. India, a country where arranged marriages happen more, divorce rates are the least, in fact, the country exhibits the least number of divorce cases in the world. One important thing to note is that divorces cannot be directly correlated with unhappiness and dissatisfaction in a marital relationship(Emener and Lambos, 2009). Marriages that do not end in divorce do not necessarily mean a healthy, happy, and a long lasting marriage. In coun tries like India and in Asian cultures, divorces are not well received in traditional cultures, which mean that partners may still continue to be married even if they would choose otherwise. In Asian cultures, especially females who divorce their husbands face a lot of social stigma(Frost, 2011). So, divorce and separation rates may be less in case of arranged marriages and higher in case of love marriages; it does not necessarily conclude that in arranged marriages factors such as satisfaction and happiness are being met. In poorer countries facing economic stress, families force their daughters to marry wealthy men at a very young age. These females may also be sold for money by their family members, generally to the one who places the highest bid. These women because of being bought in exchange for money, are treated like objects, and often abused physically, sexually, and emotionally by their husbands and his family members. In such cases of arranged marriages, there is no optio n of getting a divorce; the woman may either endure it or commit suicide. In the West, marriage happens under an authority, usually in a church aided by a priest(Strier and Zidan, 2013). A study showed that United States exhibits the highest rate of divorce cases in the world. In some countries like that of Philippines, divorce is illegal. Around 1970, divorce rates were very low in most countries of American and Latin origin and even in the United States. Marriage was considered a holy union and an institution built on trust and honesty. However by 1985, divorce cases gradually became a common scenario across most countries. By 1995, divorce rates in East Asian countries increased to such an extent that they competed with other industrialized countries. Between the year 1995 and 2005, Australia, New Zealand and other European as well as North American countries saw a decline in the divorce rates. However, at present, most of the developed countries and regions exhibit a divorce rat e which surpasses 2.0 divorces every 1,000 individuals(Nanavatty, 1988). Studies show that in the United States, forty to fifty percent of first marriages and sixty percent of second marriages are likely to end up in divorce. A number of studies have found out the increasing rates of divorces occurring at present than at earlier times. Researchers have been analyzing marital relationships to understand the reasons responsible for such abrupt termination. Some of the common factors that are responsible for divorce cases include teenage marriages, financial instabilities, less education, live-in relationships, premarital pregnancies, feelings of insecurity, and sometimes peer pressures from family members. Personal experiences, surveys, and interviews of individuals across different cultures have shown that divorces often result from lack of commitments, sexual infidelity, lack of communication, teen marriages, lack of respect and trust, and abuse. These marital issues can be fixed to prevent divorces. Researchers are trying to find out the driving factors which prevent spouses from settling problems and instead seeking a divorce. Researchers are also trying to find out what are the factors that trigger such problems and what are the steps that can be taken in order to nip the problems in the bud(Nanavatty, 1988). Trends in Western and Eastern cultures A study documented key facts regarding marriage and divorce cases and comparing trends over the last 150 years across various countries and demographic groups. The study shows that although divorce rates were at its peak during the last hundred and fifty years, divorce rates have subsequently declined in the last quarter century(Wood, 2014). Additionally, marriage rates have also declined in the last quarter century. More importantly, the meaning and importance of marriage in the various points of the life cycle is rapidly changing. Such changes are being reflected in rising age in first matrimony, rising divorce cases, and higher rates of remarriages. In the western countries, the rise of cohabitation is increasing and being considered as a replacement to marriage (Larson and Holman 1994). However, compared to other countries, marriages still hold a constitutional position in the lives of American people. Studies show the factors responsible for such radical changes; increased popul arity of birth control pills, sharp changes in income structure, and most importantly the heightened popularity of social media matchmaking technologies(Lingyu, 2016). Researchers are assessing the impact of these factors in marriage constituencies across different countries. Studies show the well-documented rise in divorce rates across several Western countries in the past thirty years, with somewhat stable rate observed in the past decade. In recent years, the world has seen some serious changes and globalization. Now more and more individuals are delaying their marriage, or opting cohabitation. Marriage is viewed differently amongst different cultures and differently in the east and the west. In western cultures, marrying and divorcing, living in cohabitation or remarrying may be viewed as a norm. However, in other cultures, divorce rates are lower as they are looked down upon in their traditional customs. Interracial marriages are also encouraged in countries like United States but the same is highly protested and looked down upon in India and other Asian countries (Bleisteiner 2015). Males having more than one wife or polygamy are practiced majorly in Islamic countries. Marriage customs largely differ across countries based on the freedom of partner selection. Western countries favor marriages by choice whereas Asian countries prefer arranged marriages. It is really hard to understand marital satisfaction from the viewpoint of one particular ethnic group. Marital satisfaction and happiness in the United States amount from mutual understanding, equality, and sharing of household work between spouses. However, in Japan, a dominant factor in predicting marital satisfaction is the husband's financial status (Bleisteiner, 2015). Research Methodology In this particular research topic, both qualitative as well as quantitative research methodologies are used in a way for collecting potential information (Larson and Holman 1994). In this, open-ended questions will be asked in an interview to the research participants. These interview questions will be based on married couples whereby research participants will be giving descriptive detail of answers. Correlation analysis will be used for analyzing the relationship between divorces as other related factors at the same time. Some of the participants were even recruited by using fliers, snowball method as well as ads featured in university newspapers (Bachand and Caron 2001). Data Collection and Analysis In this particular research, data will be collected by conducting interview and distributing survey questionnaire (Larson and Holman 1994). Researchers will be asking open-ended questions to the research participants. Collected data will help in giving insight in the thought process of married individuals. This includes combined data used for reaching definite conclusions. Researchers will be collecting data by using qualitative and quantitative research (Adams and Thompson 2011). This is because qualitative data will help in giving details regarding individuals based on marital history. On the other hand, Quantitative data will be collected by way of calculating marriage rates and divorce rates. In this particular research, collection of survey data will be done and divided into four major categories such as cross-sectional surveys for understanding retrospective relationship facts, cross-sectional surveys for understanding the retrospective relationship evidences as well as longitudinal surveys for tracking the specific individuals for given period and longitudinal surveys by providing retrospective information (Yalom 2002). Research Process This particular research proposal was performed in different steps with a view to complete the final report in successful way. Researchers will be collecting secondary data for conducting the research. This data will be obtained by gathering information from potential sources such as authentic websites, peer-reviewed journal articles as well as academic books and university libraries. Secondly, researchers will be collecting primary data by interviewing participants by distributing surveys and questionnaires. Recruiting individuals will be done through college fliers, fliers in schools and churches as well as university advertisement. Finally, data will be combined for deriving at conclusion and drawn from the literature review. Data Sampling Method Sample is the set of data used for data acquisition as well as selected from the specified statistical population (Larson and Holman 1994). Addition to that, components of sample means sample points by considering sampling units by conducting observation method analysis. It is thereby noticed that researchers will be using probability-sampling methods from targeted population. Probability sampling is one of the sampling techniques that is conducted from requisites of samples after considering constituent individuals by equal chance of population (Bachand and Caron 2001). It makes ways for utilizing probability methods when researchers should fund number of people by playing wide-range of individuals regarding married couples. This particular research requires conducting marginal probability of two stated criteria in specified locations (Adams and Thompson 2011). Discussion of Results In order to conduct the research, researchers will be discussing the results in the most appropriate way (Lauer, Lauer and Kerr 1990). The above analysis discuses the approaches used in the research by way of performing research on married couples and factors influencing on the divorce rates. Quantitative as well as Qualitative data are collected by way of bringing clear depiction of research topic on investigation on married couples. As far as Quantitative data collection methods are concerned, researchers will be conducting sampling and permitting the remuneration process. Data will be collected from the past records (Madathil and Benshoff 2008). Discussion of Hypothesis This particular research topic will be based on considering the research variable, one independent variables and other dependent variables (Lauer and Holman 1994). Independent variables are the factors required for selection of partners. Dependent variable will be the married couples. Discussion of Literature and Research Results The above literature review discuses on marriage aspects that are one of the fundamental human relationships (Lingyu 2016). The research proposal explains the factors governing to marital governance like leading happy, healthy as well as long-lasting relationships. Researchers will be collecting facts regarding analyzing collection of personal experiences as well as surveys and interviews. The literature review elucidates understanding of marital relationships as well as marital qualities at the same time. Several studies had been conducted for analyzing the weighted factors for determining whether a marriage relationship can fail or prosper in nearby future. Vital types of marriage associations that explain the scenario in better ways (Kaslow and Robinson 1996). Recommendations It is recommended that researchers should conduct in-depth analysis on the selected topic on investigation on married couples. Some of the areas that remained untouched or not focused like interracial marriages. More focus needs to be made on the aspects of human relationship as well as human interactions. It is thereby important to point out that marriage is complicated but essential part in the life cycle of human beings. More emphasis has to be given on understanding the process of gaining and maintaining peace in the marital lives of people. Project Milestone Main Activities/ Period 1st Week 2nd Week 3rd and 4th Week 5th and 6th Week Ideation Designing the research Collection of the requisite data Interpretation of the collected data Publication process Primary Mentor My Primary Mentor for this research project is primary supervisor who had guided me in each single step for completing the project on time. My seniors and classmates were great inspiration and received constant guidance in the given process. My mentor provided me every single detail and explained the research topic that made me complete the research work in allocated time. Conclusion and Future work The future scope of the study is discussing on various issues like marital problems, divorces as well as factors triggering with such problem. It has been noted that couples become happy at the time of marriage but later it may happen resulting to marital unhappiness as well as dissatisfaction leading to divorce. Researchers will be collecting secondary data from surveys, personal experiences of couples as well as interview. Collection of data has been analyzed by taking into consideration couple of marriages from unique cultures and countries from past few years. Several criterions are present for sympathetic the potential associate whereby investigator was puzzled for long time. Partners look for character as well as select possible mate. It requires illustrating the factors formative wedding quality as well as approval in an across unique cultures. This takes into consideration different beliefs and customers between western countries and eastern countries. Marriage relations as w ell as success widely depend upon large variety of factors. These factors vary in agreement with beliefs, ideologies as well as principles and culture. It was found out that all the Indian participant irrespective of their location had agreed marriages while all the American participants were married to partners of their own choice. The researchers using the CHARISMA review found out that the factor had unreliable level of significance to different participant coming from dissimilar cultures. Participants wedded in arrange wedding style gave more significance to obligation and faithfulness while persons in love marriages or marriage of choice gave more worth to love and intimacy factors. Reference List Adams, C. and Thompson, T. 2011. Interviewing objects: including educational technologies as qualitative research participants.International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 24(6), pp.733-750. Allendorf, K. 2013. Schemas of Marital Change: From Arranged Marriages to Eloping for Love.Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(2), pp.453-469. Bachand, L. and Caron, S. 2001. Ties that bind: A qualitative study of happy long-term marriages. Contemporary Family Therapy, 23, 105- 121. Banks, C. and Arnold, P. 2001. Opinions Towards Sexual Partners with a Large Age Difference.Marriage Family Review, 33(4), pp.5-18. Bleisteiner, M. 2015. Cathy Hume. Chaucer and the Cultures of Love and Marriage. Bristol Studies in Medieval Cultures. Cambridge: Brewer, 2012, vii + 244 pp., 55.00.Anglia, 133(4). Cassidy, M., Lawrence, E., Vierbuchen, C. and Konold, T. 2013. Family Inventory of Resources and Stressors: Further Examination of the Psychometric Properties.Marriage Family Review, 49(3), pp.191-211. Day, C., Sammons, P. and Gu, Q. 2008. Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies in Research on Teachers' Lives, Work, and Effectiveness: From Integration to Synergy.Educational Researcher, 37(6), pp.330-342. Emener, W. and Lambos, W. 2009.Our loving relationship. 1st ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Emener, W. and Lambos, W. 2009.Our loving relationship. 1st ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Fenell, D. 1993. Characteristics of long-term marriages. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 15, 446- 460. Fincham, F. and Beach, S. 2002. Forgiveness in Marriage: Implications for Psychological Aggression and Constructive Communication.Personal Relationships, 9(3), pp.239-251. Frost, D. 2011. Social Stigma and its Consequences for the Socially Stigmatized.Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(11), pp.824-839. Furnham, A. 2009. Sex differences in mate selection preferences.Personality and Individual Differences,47, 262-267. Kaslow, F. and Robinson, J. 1996. Long-term satisfying marriages: Perceptions of contributing factors. American Journal of Family Therapy, 24, 153-170. Larson, J.H., and Holman, T.B. 1994. Predictors of marital quality and stability. Family Relations, 43, 228-237. Lauer, R., Lauer, S., and Kerr, S. 1990. The long-term marriage perceptions of stability and satisfaction. international Journal of Aging and Human Development, 31, 189-195. Lingyu, K. 2016. Rising Divorce Rate Means More Unhappy Marriages?.IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 21(08), pp.03-04. Madathil, J., and Benshoff, J.M., 2008 Importance of marital characteristics and maritalsatisfaction: a comparison of Asian Indians in arranged marriages and Americansinmarriages of choice.The Family Journal,16 (3), 222-230. Malterud, K., Anderssen, N., Brurberg, K. and Rortveit, G. 2014. Mortality rates for same-sex married individuals compared with opposite-sex married individuals: potential analytical problems.International Journal of Epidemiology, 44(1), pp.368-369. Monk, A. and Blom, J. 2007. A theory of personalisation of appearance: quantitative evaluation of qualitatively derived data.Behaviour Information Technology, 26(3), pp.237-246. Nanavatty, M. 1988. The Community Development Movement in South East Asian Countries: An Asian Perspective.Community Development Journal, 23(2), pp.94-99. Rockinson-Szpakiw, A., Spaulding, L. and Knight, A. 2015. Protecting the Marriage Relationship During the Doctoral Journey: Strategies for Students and Partners Based on the Strong Marital House Concept.The Family Journal, 23(2), pp.141-146. Sanford, K. and Wolfe, K. 2013. What Married Couples Want From Each Other During Conflicts: An Investigation of Underlying Concerns.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(6), pp.674-699. Schlyter, G. (2005). DIVORCE AND SEPARATION IN SWEDEN.Family Court Review, 28(1), pp.73-73. Schramm, D., Marshall, J., Harris, V. and Lee, T. 2011. Religiosity, Homogamy, and Marital Adjustment: An Examination of Newlyweds in First Marriages and Remarriages.Journal of Family Issues, 33(2), pp.246-268. Shek, D.T.L. 1995. Gender differences in marital quality and well-being in Chinese married adults. Sex roles, 32, 669-715. Sokolski, D. and Hendrick, S. 1999. Fostering marital satisfaction. Family Therapy, 26, 39- 49. Strier, R. and Zidan, I. 2013. Arranged marriages: An oppressed emancipation?.Women's Studies International Forum, 40, pp.203-211. Wallerstein, J. and Blakeslee, S.1995. The Good Marriage. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Wood, N. 2014. The encounter between Western and Eastern religions and cultures.Review Expositor, 111(1), pp.48-55. Xiaohe, X., and Whyte, M. K. 1990. Love matches and arranged marriages: A Chinese replication.Journal of Marriage the Family, 52(3), 709-722. 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The Salem Witch Trial free essay sample

Arlin Alvarado E Gross English 111H Period 4 March 3, 2013 The Salem Witch Trial When people think about The Salem Witch Trial, the first thing that comes to mind is â€Å"oh its just a bunch of wannabe witches being killed. † But in reality they were innocent people being accused by a bunch of little girls trying to get got of trouble. People were very suspicious and paranoid about everything back then-if a few people in the village suddenly became ill, it was because of a witch. Remember, they had no science to explain anything, so they had to make up stuff that seems ridiculous to us today. They feared what they didnt know and understand, therefore seeking any kind of solution . . . in this case their fear led to The Salem witch trial. Why did the Salem witch trial occur? Were these trials appropriate? Or were they truly a Devils work? The Salem Witch Trials might have occurred for a variety of reasons such as peoples ignorance that led to superstitions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Salem Witch Trial or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It might have also occurred because peoples crave for power, or it might also be because of fear. The Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692 was caused by superstition, lack of evidence, and theory of the fungus called ergot. When superstition causes great fear then people do extreme things. Because of the superstition, witchcraft made many people became hysterical and accused women of being witches for ridiculous reasons. One reason included Goody Putnams babies dying at birth. Many of the people of Salem feared for their lives, causing them to make these accusations for what they believed was self preservation. If a person fears death enough they will do whatever is possible to prevent it. In the end common sense comes to another town called Andover and the people realize that superstition is exactly what it is superstition. There is no evidence to support superstition. In The Crucible the people of Andover realize that the accusations of witchcraft are completely false and steeped in superstition. This causes the townspeople to overthrow the court. This is revealed by Parris in Act 4 on page 1266 when he states, Andover have thrown out the court, they say, and will have no part in witchcraft. Dont walk under a ladder, a  rabbits foot brings good luck, never break a mirror; all great examples of superstition. None have ever been taken as far as superstition was in Salem when people who were believed to be witches were hanged. The superstition that the devil revealed his dark deeds through witches turned superstition into fear for the townspeople of Salem. This fear led the townspeople to hang innocent citizens in Salem. One must wonder, could this historical event b e repeated in todays society if a modern superstition causes hysteria? Hopefully a superstition will never be taken as far as it was in Salem, Massachusetts. Two kinds of evidence of witchcraft were considered less persuasive, although they seem to have influenced certain New England magistrates. One was anger followed by mischief – a sidelong glance by the suspected witch followed quickly by an accident to the victim. The last and most fragile evidence, testimony by the afflicted that were â€Å"visited† by some demonic form (Salem DBQ 9). In my opinion this is not real and valid evidence. Two reasons why I say this, for one, I dont fully understand because in my mind its saying, that if you look suspicious or do suspicious things someone is allowed to follow you and if they believe you are practicing witchcraft they have the right to accuse you and send you to jail and give you a trial. Now if I’m right I think that is very and I mean very stupid because if your neighbor is the one accusing you then the your land will become a free for all and that neighbor will have most of your land and become a little more powerful in the social status. Secondly those â€Å" afflicted â€Å" girls could have been faking and lying about what they seen or did therefor their evidence is also invalid. When hysteria mixed with family rivalries fomented the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692-93, more than 200 people were accused unjustly of practicing witchcraft Eventually, the colonial government acknowledged that the trials were a mistake, and compensated the families of those convicted. But that vindication came too late for the 19 defendants who were executed. A 20th, Giles Corey, was pressed to death when he refused to plead. As many as 13 others died in prison. (Joseph E. Baker ) I believe the authorities took those girls too serious without believable evidence. There was a theory that a fungus called ergot can sometimes infect rye grains. Rye grain is a grass grown extensively as a grain and as a forage crop. The fungus produces some chemicals which are very similar to LSD. LSD is one of the major drugs made up of hallucinogen. It was discovered in 1938 and is one of the most potent mood- changing chemical. So this whole time the girls could have been on LSD the whole time hallucinating the whole time or acting. Either way I dont believe that the â€Å"devil† had anything to do with the Salem witch trials at all. The Salem Witch Trials is an example of a tragic time in history. This event still fascinates our imagination to this day, and shows us what can happen if we make decisions based on fear and ignorance. How has our modern judicial system changed? Would today courts allow evidence such as mass hysteria, specters, intangible evidence, forced confessions and here say†to convict a person of a crime? At what point in history do you thinkwitch craft stopped being a crime? It has been three hundred and twenty one years since the Salem Witch Trials started. Since that time, countless groups and individuals have come together to educate people regarding this tragic time in history and have worked tirelessly to ensure what happened in our past, cannot be repeated. Bibliography LSD Information. LSD Drug Info. N. p. , n. d. Web. 03 Mar. 2013. . . Were the Salem Witch Trials Drug Induced.   Erowid. N. p. , 8 Aug. 2001. Web. 03 Mar. 2013. . Baker, Joseph E. Salem Witchcraft Trials.   National Geographic Channel. N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. .