A Brief Note On Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay - 882 Words

Background Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. AD is initially presented as short term memory loss, forgetfulness, and decrease ability to learn and retain new information. It is a slow and progressive disease. There are two types of AD, sporadic AD which is more common in patients who are 65 or older and familial AD. Amyloid precursor protein, presenilin-1 and presenilin-2 mutations are associated familial AD. Causes A cholesterol transport protein Apolipoprotein E is linked to the development of AD. Risk factors associated with AD are advanced age, family history. Possible risk factors are female sex, low education level, and head injury. Factors that are possible protective from AD: estrogen replacement therapy, and NSAID. Goal for therapy Collaboration with multidisciplinary team is necessary to maintain patient’s independence, quality of life, decrease treatment adverse events. Treatment Donepezil, Tacrine, Rivastigmine and Glantamine are the four medications within the cholinesterase inhibitors (CI). CI is indicated in mild to moderate AD. These medications are not to cure but only to slow the progression of the disease process, which involves cognitive, functional, and behavioral aspects of AD. It has also shown that these medication can decrease apathy, psychosis, anxiety, depression, and agitation. It is important to titrate CI to the maximum tolerated dose to maximum efficacy Medication should be trialed for about 3-6 months, may switchShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder commonly found in elderly individuals. It affects about 6-8% of people over the age of 65, and this number is expected rise in the coming decades (Gà ©linas et al., 1999). AD is a neurodegenerative disease that cause the deterioration of higher mental functions, this includes the deterioration of memory, cognitive tasks, and eventually motor and sensory skills. However, motor and sensory skills decrease much later in the development of AD. This is becauseRead MoreA Brief Note On Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad )2624 Words   |  11 PagesReview Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting approximately 5.1 Americans, and has become one of the most common chronic diseases in developed countries. Consequently, a more comprehensive understanding of the etiology of the disease and possible treatment for AD has become a public health concern. An increasing body of evidence supports a strong and causal association between cardiovascular disease (CVD), its risk factors, and AD, along with its precursor, cognitiveRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2043 Words   |  9 PagesAlzheimer’s disease. It took an emotional toll on me and my family members. I believe Alzheimer is much harder on me and my loved ones than on my grandfather; because he was unaware of what was going on. It’s painful watching my grandfather degrade and get worse each and every day. The worst thing is that he doesn’t even know who I am anymore. In this paper I will discuss certain risk factors, background of Alzheimer’s, Background of Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s disease was first identifiedRead MoreTreatments for Alzheimers Disease Essay1893 Words   |  8 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) was named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer who described the symptoms in a woman in Germany in the 1907 but it was not until the 1970’s that AD was considered to be a major disorder and AD continues to be a major health concern worldwide (Reger, 2002). The onset of symptoms is usually between 40 and 90 years of age, although onset before 65 years of age is considered to be the early onset form of the disease and onset at 40 is very rare (Reger, 2002). Characteristics of AD are extracellularRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesresearch provides detailed information related to Belgian psychologists that were found. The same counts for golf clubs. Extra information about Belgium includes Word documents containing information about Belgian ADHD support groups and Alzheimer s disease support groups, additional to this PDF files include information about patients with Mental Health problems in Belgium. These .pfd files are taken from Belgian federal statistics website. Unfortunately, not much information was not found

Essay on Drug Addiction Treatment - 1360 Words

Addiction Drug Treatment Word count – date – 17/8/2010 Description: Addiction drug treatment is a treatment for the person who is having chronic or periodic dependence on the drug by repeated consumption of it. Keywords: drug addiction treatment, addiction drug treatment, addiction treatment drug rehab, drug addiction treatment program, drug addiction treatment centers, drug addiction treatment programs, drug addiction treatment center, alcohol and drug addiction treatment, drug addiction rehab treatment, free drug addiction treatment, drug addiction treatment options, drug addiction treatment act, holistic drug addiction treatment, alcohol drug†¦show more content†¦So the treatment should have focus not only on the person’s physical and mental health but also focus on person’s all related issues. If the addicted person completed the whole treatment, then the chances of relapse decreases, but if the person leave the treatment in between then there are chances of relapse increases. So the determination of the person to quit the addiction is most important in the treatment of drug addiction. Though the treatments for drug addiction is complicated one, it is curable. The treatment is complicated because the addiction has it’s long term effects on the brain and behavior of the person. But if the person has strong determination, consistent on treatment then it make easy to quit the addiction. There are many treatment options for quitting drug addiction. These treatment options are – †¢ medical treatment, †¢ psychotherapeutic/counseling, †¢ group therapy, and †¢ treatment by criminal justice system. These treatments could be given on out-patient basis, in-patient basis or on short-term or long-term residential basis. There are variety of professionals are giving service for drug addiction treatment. These professional are physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, rehab counselors, social workers, nurses, etc.. In medical treatmentShow MoreRelatedDrug Use And The Therapeutic Treatment Of Drug Addiction901 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved that over time, the effects of drug related cues increases the efficacy of relapse. To this end, the researchers are looking to key brain chemicals to aid in the therapeutic treatment of drug addiction. A main concern is how can drug-related cues be counteracted or reduced in patients prone to relapse. In one study, investigators found that â€Å"drug use and relapse involves learned associations between drug-associated discrete and contextual cues and drug taking†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bossert, Marchant, Calu, Read MoreDrug Addiction : Treatment For P ain Management1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States, treatment for pain management is a top priority in the healthcare field. However, it is difficult for healthcare professionals to treat severe pain which requires the prescription of commonly abused medications such as morphine, oxycodone and hydrocodone. Pain that is reported by the patient is subjective and cannot be measured directly making it challenging to treat without producing addiction. Prescribed painkillers abuse has been linked to heroin addiction. Both prescribed opioidsRead MoreDrug Addiction : History, Laws, And Treatment Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Drug Addiction, History, Laws, and Treatment Drug Addiction itself affects almost  ­Ã¢â‚¬ Twenty-three million Americans are currently addicted to alcohol and/or other drugs. Only one in 10 percent of them (2.6 million) receives the treatment they need. The result: a treatment gap of more than 20 million Americans†(Writer, B. J. 2010). Drug Addiction is it truly a disease or a choice? Many state authority figures say it s a choice not a disease much of science says it s a choice disease, both inRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Centers Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you are looking for drug addiction treatment centers, it becomes very important that you have to know thoroughly all aspects of rehabilitation centers before you choose the one for you or for your loved one. You have to review these rehabilitation centers on facilities or services they gives, for example, rehabilitation treatment programs, professionals, and ratings they have. And what they charge for all their services. There are some drug addictio n treatment centers, which are giving betterRead MoreDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment1184 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment. There can be a great deal of confusion surrounding the words addiction, physical dependence, and tolerance. People will use these words as if they are referring to the exact thing, but there is a significant difference between them . Misunderstandings about these terms can not only be confusing for the general public but also many in the medical profession. One of the main culprits blamed for this confusion is the fact that the Diagnostic andRead MoreThe Drug Addiction Treatment Act Of 20001001 Words   |  5 PagesTo begin, opioid abuse and addiction have increased in frequency in the United States over the past 20 years.4 In 2009, an estimated 5.3 million persons used opioid medications nonmedically within the past month, 200000 used heroin, and approximately 9.6% of African Americans used an illicit drug.4 Racial and ethnic minorities experience disparities in availability and access to mental health care, including substance use disorders.4,7 Primary care practitioners are often called upon to differentiateRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Vs. Incarceration966 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Addiction Treatment vs. Incarceration: Gaining Insight Regarding the Facts Drug addiction is most often defined as a chronic progressive relapsing cycle in which an individual experiences excessive compulsions in using a mood altering substance despite the consequences associated with the drug. Drug addiction is also considered a disease that affects the brain; which results in a chemical imbalance caused by the abuse of illegal substances. The effects of drug usage can cause long term brainRead MoreEssay about Drug Addiction Treatment Program988 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several things in life, which should not have been discovered yet. Drug is one of those things. The world will be a best place without these terrible things, which create additions and hence make many people suffer. Regrettably, we are not able to turn back time and get rid of the problem as its roots. However we can stay far away from drugs and do not give into enticements. Although, we have the choice of staying away from them, many people across the world are making use of them regularlyRead MoreAddiction Speech953 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction My aunt struggles with an addiction to prescription drugs after being prescribed pain medication for endometriosis for over 3 years. She found ways to continue to get these drugs 2 years after the doctors stop prescribing it too her. I don’t understand the disease and yet it is so common, so I am bringing you information that I have researched in the hopes that you all may understand it better as well. Approximately 1 out of 8 people in the United States suffers from some kind of addictionRead MoreIs There Anybody Out There?. Maia Szalavitz, Author Of1484 Words   |  6 Pagesabout our finger-pointing mentality on drug abuse, â€Å"Addiction is one of the most serious health problems we face today, and as of 2010, more than 23 million people have an addiction to drugs, and according to the National Institutes of Health, these addictions contribute to more than 100,000 deaths per year.† Drug abuse is a major problem in the United States and throughout the world as more and more people become addicted every day. When you hear the words drug addict you think of desensitizing terms

Is Technology Killing Empathy - 1421 Words

Is Technology Killing Empathy Andrew Boyd, author of the book Daily Afflictions: The Agony of Being Connected to Everything in The Universe writes that, â€Å"Compassion hurts. When you feel connected to everything, you also feel responsible for everything. And you cannot turn away. Your destiny is bound with the destinies of others. You must either learn to carry the Universe or be crushed by it. You must grow strong enough to love the world, yet empty enough to sit down at the same table with its worst horrors.† This quote is relative in the modern world for many reasons, but the main reason for its relevancy is the question that it raises in today’s culture, is technology killing empathy? When people find themselves watching the news each night or checking Facebook in the morning, they are unknowingly interweaving a large portion of themselves with the world beyond. Where does one appropriately draw the line between becoming so involved that it hinders personal lives or brands one as callous? The answer can be different for each situation and person, but the main source of connection in today’s world is technology and that cannot be changed. Oregon State defines technology as the way information is gained and â€Å"It consists of the facts and procedures necessary to order and manipulate matter, energy, and information, as well as how to discover new means for such transformations.† Technology is widespread in today’s world and manifests most often as social medi a. AnyShow MoreRelatedThe Traits Of Humanity : Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe Traits of Humanity Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep is a novel that explores what it is to be human. Unlike humans, the androids in the novel have no empathy. This novel, also talks about the relationship between humans and animals. Animals have gone almost extinct because of the World War. The air during the world war was toxic with radiation, causing several people to transfer to different states. Since there are barely any organisms left on earth other than human beings, people are deprivedRead MoreThe Loss Of Privacy And Freedom Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pages Through the example of Mae, Eggers states that the loss of privacy and freedom, through technology and through the technology companies running the government, is posing a great danger to the survival of humanity. Privacy is also something that Kaczynski worries about when talking about what he believes to be the greatest dangers to the survival of humanity. In order to talk about his ideas of this topic, his definition of what makes us fundamentally human needs to be established first. KaczynskiRead MoreSerial Killers : Born Or Created?1113 Words   |  5 Pagesserial killing around the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack Pemment states some psychological disorders could be leading to the possibility for serial killing (What Would We Find Wrong in the Brain of a Serial Killer?). Serial killing is believed to be encoded in the brain which controls our behaviors at certain times. Many disorders like Antisocial Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Schizophrenics are listed as a possible contribution to serial killing behaviorRead MoreDo Androids Dream of Electric Sheep1472 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis: (plot) †¢ The story plays off in the near future of 2021, in this future a large part of the population has emigrated to mars, technology has advanced very much and they have androids that serve as their personal slaves. †¢ The main character is Rick Deckard, he is a bounty hunter that works for the police and hunts down escaped androids to retire them (what basically means kill them). †¢ In this book Rick Deckard has to hunt down 5 escaped nexus-6 androids, these are a new kindRead MoreViolent Video Games Are Violent1677 Words   |  7 PagesComposition 1520 1 pm class Final Draft/ Refutation Model 18 October 2016 Violent Video Games Effect The future of entertainment revolves around technology which perhaps has caused video games to become more and more realistic over time. Although they often are entertaining, the contents have become more violent and disturbing as computing technology has become much more advanced. These days, the popularity of violent video games has caused an increase in controversy. Many parents and researchersRead MoreEssay Bladerunner1390 Words   |  6 Pagesrich with confrontational ideas about human nature and technology. Made in 1982 and set in 2019, Ridley Scott the director uses clever cinematography and soundtrack to develop his ideas; successfully illustrating a harsh but feasible future. The most significant and vital theme that Scott incorporates is the theme ‘what does it mean to be human’ best encompassed by the famous phrase ‘I think therefore I am’. The relationship between technology and human nature is also shown under this theme as ScottRead MoreThe E ffects Of Video Games On The Society876 Words   |  4 PagesThe rapid advance in technology influences the creation of various entertainment sources. According to a U.S Study by Rideout Et Al (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games specially is rapidly increasing. Nonetheless, ferocious electronic games are an attraction of attention to children, teenagers, and even adults. In fact, in another U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b) on 4th grade students, three of every four boys and six out ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Society859 Words   |  4 PagesThe rapid growing technology influences the creation of many sources of entertainment. According to a U.S Study by Rideout Et Al (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games is rapidly increasing. In a U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b), Around 60 percent of 4th grade girls prefer violent games and abou t 3 out of every 4 boys with a similar age also prefer ferocious ones. This essay will argue that violence in video games should be censoredRead MoreEssay about Cyborgs: a Twisted Double Standard1654 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult to imagine technology as an extension of our bodies, of ourselves. We use technology, we exercise all of a piece of a technologys resources, and then we dispose of it and replace it with a new, and frequently more advanced, technology. But if examined closely, it is evident that technology is not just a means of achieving desired results, but has become an integral and essential part of our lives. Shirts, heating, forks, laundry machines, all of these are technologies that we use to enhanceRead MoreScience Fiction Novel, Frankstein by Mary Shelley857 Words   |  3 Pagesmuch research and labor, Frankenstein completed a reanimation of life using his mother’s corpse. Terrified how his â€Å"monster† creation turned he turned ill and was n ursed back to health by Henry Carvall, his childhood friend. The monster ended up killing all of Frankenstein’s family and friends for his hideous creation and rejection towards society even after the monster sat down and talked with his creator for another companion. Frankenstein initially accepted the deal accepting the responsibility

Biodiversity and Ecosystem free essay sample

a. Round 1 = In this round I removed lichens from the ecosystems. This would have a huge effect on the ecosystem because they play a role in the creation of soil where plants obtain nutrients. If they are taken out it can affect trees and flowers which affect bees, because they depend on them. This also effect humans that depend on the bees for honey and the fruit that the bees help pollinate. b. Round 2 = In this round humans was removed. By removing humans there was a little effect on the ecosystem. We are the top of the food chain and, but our actions do more damage then good for the environment. c. Round 3 = In this round bees was removed. This is a huge problem in today’s environment and effects the pollination of plants. Because of the removal of bees it really affects the ability of plants to produce fruits, which allow humans food. We will write a custom essay sample on Biodiversity and Ecosystem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page d. Round 4 = In this round flowers was removed. This was an affects to the ecosystem because flowers deliver food for bees. Bees provide honey and pollinate plants. Because of the removal of flowers it eventually removes bees which effect humans and the food chain. 2. Provide one action we as humans engage in that leads to the extinction of each of these components. Action affecting Lichens = Humans affect lichens with air pollution, industrialization and the introduction of sulphur dioxide can kill lichens. (Air Quality and Lichens, 2014) Action affecting Trees = Humans cut down trees to use for lumber, and to expand. This deforestation is the largest way for humans to affect trees. Action affecting Flowers = The way humans are affecting the flowers is by over population and polluting the air with automobiles that can produce acid rain. Action affecting Bees = The actions that humans take to affect bees is by destroying habitats, 3. Provide three specific actions that humans can take to minimize our impact on the ecosystem and ensure the survival of lichens, trees, flowers, and bees. Action 1 = Humans can reduce the amount of pollution that produced by using more efficient automobiles and public transportation. Action 2 = Humans can reduce the amount of pollutants the produce by using more efficient automobiles and public transportation. Action 3 = The other action they can do to minimize the impact on the ecosystem is to recycle this will save the need to destroy habitats for more resources. Experiment 1: Diversity of Plants Table 2: Number of Each Plant Species Present in Pot 1 and Pot 2 Species Observed Number in Pot 1(sunlight) Number in Pot 2(shade) Zinnia 2 1 Marigold 2 2 Morning Glory 3 1 Cosmos 8 4 Ryegrass 3 2 Total Number of Species in Pot: 18 10 POST LAB QUESTIONS 1. Develop a hypothesis on which pot you believe will contain the highest biodiversity. Hypothesis = I believe that the plants that are in the sun will develop the highest biodiversity. 2. Based on the results of your experiment, would you reject or accept the hypothesis that you produced in question 1? Explain how you determined this. Accept/Reject = I accept my hypothesis because the flowers that I grew in the planter that I placed in the sun made the most flowers and different types. 3. If each pot was a sample you found in a group of wildflowers, would you determine based on the diversity of flowers that the ecosystem is healthy? Why or why not. Answer = I was so impressed with the amount of flowers that grew in both environments. In my determination based on the diversity of flowers that the ecosystem is healthy. There was actually a lot of plants in both of the environment but of course the ones in the sunlight had a healthier ecosystem. 4. How does biodiversity contribute to the overall health of an ecosystem? Provide specific examples and utilize at least one scholarly resource to back your answer. Answer = Biodiversity is very important to the health of an ecosystem. The greater species diversity is it ensures natural sustainability for all life forms. It provides natural services such as soil protection, water resources, pollution breakdown, food, medical resources, and future resources, according to Shah (2014). She states â€Å"Each species depends on the services provided by other species to ensure survival. It is a type of cooperation based on mutual survival and is often what a â€Å"balanced ecosystem† refers to†(2014). Crops are used to feed cattle, then the cattle waste nourishes the crops. Crops, as well as yielding grain also yield straw , the straw provides organic matter and fodder, crops are therefore food sources for humans and animals then the soil and organisms such as bacteria and algae serve as nitrogen fixers. Rodents, then aerate the soil and improve its water-holding capacity Spiders, centipedes and insects grind organic matter from the surface soil and leave behind enriched droppings. This large biodiversity is accentual to maintaining health crops and animals for the food supply.